Shichi-Go-San is a beloved Japanese tradition that celebrates the growth and well-being of children. On November 15th, boys aged five and girls aged three and seven visit Shinto shrines with their families, dressed in their finest traditional attire. But when did this custom begin, and what is the significance behind it? In this article, we’ll explore the origins, meaning, and history of Shichi-Go-San.
What is Shichi-Go-San?
Shichi-Go-San, which literally means “seven-five-three,” is a Japanese rite of passage that celebrates children’s growth and prays for their future health and happiness. The numbers seven, five, and three are considered lucky in Japanese culture, and they correspond to the ages at which children participate in this special event.
The Meaning and Significance of Shichi-Go-San
Shichi-Go-San is steeped in meaning and symbolism. Odd numbers are considered auspicious in Japanese culture, and each age celebrated during Shichi-Go-San marks a significant milestone in a child’s life. At age three, girls’ hair is allowed to grow out; at age five, boys start wearing hakama (traditional trousers); and at age seven, girls begin wearing obi (kimono sashes). These milestones signify the children’s gradual transition into adulthood. The origins of Shichi-Go-San can be traced back to the Heian period (794-1185) court ritual known as “kamioki,” which involved placing a child’s hair in the style worn by adults.
The Origins of Shichi-Go-San: Who Started the Tradition?
While the exact origins of Shichi-Go-San are unclear, the tradition has roots in ancient Japanese court customs. During the Heian period, aristocratic families performed a ceremony called “kamioki” to celebrate a child’s coming of age. This ritual involved placing a child’s hair in an adult style, marking their transition into adulthood. Over time, this custom evolved and spread beyond the court, eventually becoming the Shichi-Go-San tradition we know today.
The History of Shichi-Go-San: How Far Back Does It Go?
Shichi-Go-San has a long and rich history, dating back over a thousand years. While the tradition has its roots in Heian period court rituals, it wasn’t until the Edo period (1603-1868) that Shichi-Go-San began to be celebrated by the samurai class. As Japan modernized during the Meiji period (1868-1912), the tradition spread to the general populace and became a widely observed custom.
The Spread of Shichi-Go-San: How Did It Become Popular?
Shichi-Go-San’s popularity grew during the Edo period, thanks in part to the rise of ukiyo-e (woodblock prints) and popular literature. These media often depicted scenes of Shichi-Go-San celebrations, sparking interest among the general public. The tradition’s popularity was further boosted in the Meiji period with the advent of photography studios. Families would visit these studios to have commemorative photos taken of their children in their Shichi-Go-San finery, a practice that continues to this day.
Is Shichi-Go-San Unique to Japan?
Shichi-Go-San is a distinctly Japanese tradition, reflecting the country’s unique cultural values and customs. While other cultures may have ceremonies that celebrate children’s milestones, the specific ages celebrated and the rituals associated with Shichi-Go-San are unique to Japan.
Conclusion
Shichi-Go-San is a cherished Japanese tradition that celebrates the joys and milestones of childhood. With a history spanning over a thousand years, this special event has evolved from an aristocratic court ritual to a widely celebrated custom enjoyed by families across Japan. Shichi-Go-San offers a unique glimpse into Japanese culture, values, and traditions, and serves as a beautiful reminder of the importance of cherishing and celebrating the children in our lives.
