What is a Jūnihitoe?
The jūnihitoe, a traditional Japanese garment worn by noble women during the Heian period (794-1185), is known for its stunning beauty and elaborate layering. As the name suggests, “jūnihitoe” translates to “twelve-layer robe.” However, the actual number of layers can vary depending on the occasion and era, with some ensembles consisting of more than twelve layers. Each layer is meticulously chosen, with strict rules governing the colors, patterns, and order in which they are worn.
The Weight of a Jūnihitoe
The weight of a jūnihitoe can vary greatly depending on the number of layers and the materials used. On average, a jūnihitoe weighs between 10 and 20 kilograms (22 to 44 pounds). In some cases, such as special ceremonies, the weight may exceed this range due to the addition of even more layers.
To put the weight of a jūnihitoe into perspective, let’s compare it to some everyday objects:
- 2-liter water bottles: The weight of a jūnihitoe is roughly equivalent to carrying 5 to 10 2-liter water bottles at once, which would be approximately 10 to 20 kilograms (22 to 44 pounds).
- 5-kilogram bags of rice: Imagine carrying 2 to 4 bags of 5-kilogram rice. This comparison may be more relatable for those who have experience purchasing and carrying rice in their daily lives.
- A case of beer bottles: A jūnihitoe weighing 20 kilograms (44 pounds) is nearly the same as a case of beer bottles, which can be quite challenging for even an adult to carry.
Why is the Jūnihitoe so Heavy?
The primary reason for the jūnihitoe’s substantial weight lies in the materials used and the number of layers worn. During the Heian period, nobles had a culture of changing their attire according to their rank, season, and ceremonial occasions. Each layer of the jūnihitoe is made from natural materials such as silk and hemp, which contribute to the overall weight. Moreover, the numerous layers are necessary to create the desired visual effect of color gradation and pattern complexity, which was highly valued in Heian-period aesthetics.
The Significance of Wearing a Jūnihitoe
Wearing a jūnihitoe was not merely a display of status and beauty; it was also an act of respect for the wearer’s spirituality, culture, and traditions. The layering of colors represented the changing seasons and the beauty of nature, reflecting the aesthetic sensibilities and natural worldview of the Heian people.
