When one thinks of spring in Japan, the image of cherry blossoms immediately comes to mind. And when it comes to cherry blossoms, the Somei Yoshino variety reigns supreme. But how much do you really know about this iconic tree? In this article, we’ll delve into the origins, history, and unique characteristics of the Somei Yoshino cherry blossom.
The Origins of the Name “Somei Yoshino”
The name “Somei Yoshino” is believed to have originated from a skilled gardener named Yoshino Shichirohei, who lived in the Somei village (present-day Komagome, Toshima Ward, Tokyo) during the late Edo period. “Yoshino” refers to the Yoshino Mountains in Nara Prefecture, known for their beautiful cherry blossoms, while “Somei” comes from the village where Yoshino Shichirohei lived and worked. Thus, the name “Somei Yoshino” can be interpreted as “the Yoshino cherry from Somei village.”
The History of Somei Yoshino
The first recorded Somei Yoshino tree was discovered in 1900 at a nursery in Somei village. The tree was then propagated through grafting and spread throughout Japan. In 1912, during the first Japan Cherry Blossom Association meeting in Tokyo, the Somei Yoshino was chosen as the “national cherry blossom,” further increasing its popularity.
Characteristics of Somei Yoshino and Comparison with Other Varieties
Somei Yoshino is believed to be a natural hybrid between the Edo Higan and Oshima cherry varieties. Compared to other cherry blossom varieties, Somei Yoshino has the following distinct characteristics:
- Large, pale pink petals
- Flowers bloom simultaneously and have a short blooming period (about a week)
- Blooms at a young age
- Grows quickly and is resistant to transplantation
These characteristics have made Somei Yoshino a popular choice for street trees and park plantings.
Somei Yoshino’s Dominance in Japan
While there are over 100 varieties of cherry blossoms in Japan, Somei Yoshino dominates the landscape. According to a survey by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, there are approximately 10 million cherry blossom trees in Japan, with Somei Yoshino accounting for about 80% of them. This dominance can be attributed to its aforementioned characteristics and the ease of propagation through grafting.
Conclusion
Somei Yoshino is undoubtedly Japan’s most iconic and beloved cherry blossom variety. Its name originates from a skilled gardener in the late Edo period, and since its discovery in the Meiji era, it has spread throughout the country due to its beauty and adaptability. With its distinct characteristics setting it apart from other varieties, Somei Yoshino now accounts for approximately 80% of Japan’s cherry blossom trees. The next time you admire these stunning blossoms, take a moment to appreciate the rich history and unique qualities of the Somei Yoshino.
