The Origins of Ninja
The origins of ninja can be traced back to the ancient Japanese ascetic hermits known as “yamabushi” or “shugenja.” These mountain-dwelling ascetics developed unique skills and knowledge through their rigorous training, which later evolved into the art of ninjutsu. The term “ninja” first appeared in historical records during the 14th century, in the book “Taiheiki.” At that time, ninja were primarily engaged in information gathering and espionage activities.
Ninja in the Sengoku Period
The Sengoku period, from the late 15th to the 16th century, was the golden age of ninja. During this time of constant warfare, feudal lords actively employed ninja to gain an advantage in battles. Famous ninja clans, such as the Kōga and Iga, were formed during this era. Ninja were tasked with various missions, including infiltration, sabotage, and assassination.
Notable ninja from the Sengoku period include Hattori Hanzō and Kirigakure Saizō. Hattori Hanzō served Tokugawa Ieyasu and excelled in information gathering and diplomatic negotiations. Kirigakure Saizō, who served Uesugi Kenshin, was known for his prowess in infiltration and sabotage.
Ninja in the Edo Period
As Japan entered the Edo period, the activities of ninja began to decline. With the end of the feudal wars and the arrival of a peaceful era, the demand for ninja services diminished. However, ninja did not completely disappear. They were employed by feudal lords for tasks such as personal protection, intelligence gathering, and the pursuit of arsonists and thieves.
Famous ninja from the Edo period include Negoro Masubee and Momochi Sandayū. Negoro Masubee served the Tokugawa shogunate and was dedicated to maintaining public order and apprehending criminals. Momochi Sandayū, a disciple of Negoro Masubee, authored the ninjutsu manual “Bansenshukai.”
Ninja in Modern Times
After the Meiji period, ninja faded from the historical limelight. However, the traditions of ninja have been passed down to the present day. In Kōka City, Shiga Prefecture, and Iga City, Mie Prefecture, there are museums and experience centers that showcase the history and culture of ninja. Additionally, anime, manga, and video games featuring ninja themes have gained popularity.
A well-known modern-day ninja is Daisuke Tsukuba, the head of the Togakure school of ninjutsu. Tsukuba has mastered the ninja techniques passed down through generations and works to promote ninja culture both in Japan and abroad. Another notable figure is Jin’ichi Kawakami, a descendant of the Kōga clan, who is involved in activities that preserve the history and techniques of ninja.
The Reality of Ninja
Contrary to the fictional depictions in novels, manga, and movies, ninja were real shadow warriors who emerged to survive the turbulent times of the Sengoku period. Ninja engaged in a wide range of tasks, including information gathering, espionage, sabotage, and assassination.
The attire, weapons, and techniques of ninja were refined through practical experience in real combat situations. Ninja used unique weapons such as shuriken, kunai, and makibishi, and were skilled in various techniques, including disguise, stealth, and pharmaceutical knowledge.
Ninja were real warriors who played a significant role in the shadows of Japanese history. Their activities peaked during the Sengoku and Edo periods, leaving a lasting impact on Japan’s historical landscape. Today, ninja are celebrated as iconic figures of Japanese culture, captivating the imaginations of people worldwide. Delving into the mysteries surrounding the true nature of ninja is akin to embarking on a journey to explore the depths of Japanese history.
