What is Kite Flying?
Kite flying is a beloved pastime that involves flying a kite, a lightweight object made of paper or fabric stretched over a frame, using the power of the wind. Kites are controlled by a string or line, allowing the flyer to maneuver the kite through the air. This traditional activity has been enjoyed around the world for centuries.
The Origins of Kite Flying
While the exact origins of kite flying are debated, many believe that kites first appeared in China. According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn period (770 BCE – 476 BCE), a Chinese philosopher named Mozi Lü Ban created a wooden bird that could fly, marking the beginning of kite history. Kites later served military purposes during the Warring States period and became a popular pastime among the masses during the Tang Dynasty.
Introduction to Japan
Kites are believed to have been introduced to Japan during the Nara period (710 CE – 784 CE), likely arriving alongside Buddhism from China. Initially, kites held religious significance, but by the Heian period, they had become a popular form of entertainment among the nobility. During the Edo period, kite flying became a widespread pastime enjoyed by commoners as well.
Kite Flying Terminology
In English, the act of flying a kite is simply referred to as “kite flying,” while the kite itself is called a “kite.” Traditional Japanese kites are known as “wada” or “Wa-dako.”
Kite Flying Around the World
Kite flying has evolved uniquely in different parts of the world. In Bali, Indonesia, kite flying is an important ritual, with giant kites taking to the skies. Thailand hosts vibrant kite festivals, where colorful kites dance through the air.
In 18th-century Europe, kites were used for scientific experiments. American inventor Benjamin Franklin famously demonstrated the electrical nature of lightning using a kite.
Modern Kite Flying
Today, kite flying is enjoyed not only as a children’s pastime but also as a competitive sport, an art form, and a tool for scientific experimentation. Kite festivals are held worldwide, showcasing massive and artistic kites. New sports, such as kiteboarding and kitesurfing, have also emerged.
Conclusion
Kite flying, with its rich history dating back to ancient China, has been a beloved tradition in Japan since the Nara period. Known as “kite flying” in English, this pastime has evolved uniquely around the world. As we embrace the modern forms of kite flying, it is essential to cherish the cultural heritage that has been passed down through generations.
