What is Higan?
Higan is a traditional Buddhist event in Japan that takes place around the spring and autumn equinoxes. During this time, people visit their family graves to honor and pay respects to their ancestors. Higan occurs twice a year: once in spring (centered around the spring equinox) and once in autumn (centered around the autumn equinox), each lasting for seven days.
The Origin of Higan
The term “Higan” comes from the Buddhist concept of “the other shore,” which represents the state of enlightenment, free from earthly desires and suffering. During the Higan period, people eat special vegetarian dishes and chant Buddhist sutras to detach themselves from worldly concerns and move closer to the “other shore.”
Why Do People Visit Graves During Higan?
Visiting graves during Higan is a way to honor and express gratitude to one’s ancestors. It is believed that during this time, the spirits of the ancestors return to the world of the living. By cleaning the graves and offering prayers and gifts, people strengthen their connection with their ancestors. Additionally, the Higan period serves as an opportunity for self-reflection and re-evaluating one’s way of life.
When is Higan Observed?
Spring Higan is observed for seven days, centered around the spring equinox (usually March 20th), while Autumn Higan is observed for seven days, centered around the autumn equinox (usually September 23rd). However, the exact dates may vary slightly depending on the region and temple.
Higan Dates for 2024
In 2024, Spring Higan will be observed from Sunday, March 17th, to Saturday, March 23rd. Autumn Higan will be observed from Friday, September 20th, to Thursday, September 26th.
Conclusion
Higan is an important Buddhist event in Japan that allows people to honor their ancestors and express gratitude. By understanding the meaning, origin, and significance of grave visits during this period, one can appreciate the depth of this tradition. The Higan period is an excellent opportunity to reflect on one’s ancestors and re-evaluate one’s own way of life.
