When spring arrives, Japan is adorned with the breathtaking beauty of various types of cherry blossoms, captivating the hearts of many. However, people often wonder, “Are cherry blossoms unique to Japan, or can they be found in other countries too? What about popular varieties like Somei Yoshino, Yaezakura, and Shidarezakura?” In this article, we’ll delve into the different types of cherry blossoms and their global distribution.
Types and Characteristics of Cherry Blossoms
First, let’s explore some of the most well-known types of cherry blossoms and their unique features.
1. Somei Yoshino (Yoshino Cherry)
Somei Yoshino is the most widely planted cherry blossom variety in Japan. It originated from the natural crossbreeding of Edo Higan and Oshima cherry trees during the late Edo period. Somei Yoshino trees produce single-petal, pale pink blossoms and are known for their relatively synchronized blooming period.
2. Yaezakura (Double-Flowered Cherry)
Yaezakura refers to cherry blossom varieties with multiple layers of petals, creating a double-flowered appearance. Popular Yaezakura varieties include Kanzan, Shogetsu, and Yae-beni-shidare. These trees typically bloom slightly later than Somei Yoshino.
3. Shidarezakura (Weeping Cherry)
Shidarezakura describes cherry blossom varieties with long, drooping branches. Well-known Shidarezakura varieties include Shidare-zakura, Ito-zakura, and Yae-beni-shidare. These trees are admired for their graceful appearance and are popular in gardens and parks.
Global Distribution of Cherry Blossoms
Now, let’s explore the global distribution of cherry blossoms.
1. Distribution in Japan
In Japan, cherry blossoms can be found throughout the country, from Hokkaido in the north to Kyushu in the south. Famous cherry blossom viewing spots include Ueno Park in Tokyo, Maruyama Park in Kyoto, Mount Yoshino in Nara, and Hirosaki Park in Aomori. Japan boasts a wide variety of cherry blossom types, including Somei Yoshino, Yaezakura, Shidarezakura, and many more.
2. Global Distribution
Contrary to popular belief, cherry blossoms are not exclusive to Japan. They can be found in various parts of the world, including:
- East Asia: China, South Korea, Taiwan
- Europe: United Kingdom, Germany, Netherlands
- North America: United States, Canada
- South America: Brazil, Argentina
- Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
In many cases, cherry blossom trees were introduced to these countries from Japan. Popular Japanese varieties like Somei Yoshino, Yaezakura, and Shidarezakura can also be found in these regions. However, due to differences in climate and soil conditions, the blooming periods and color variations may differ from those in Japan.
3. Famous Cherry Blossom Locations Abroad
There are several renowned cherry blossom viewing spots outside of Japan, including:
- United States: Tidal Basin in Washington, D.C., and Brooklyn Botanic Garden in New York
- United Kingdom: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew in London
- Germany: Alster Lake in Hamburg
- South Korea: Jinhae Gunhangje Festival in Jinhae
- China: East Lake in Wuhan
These locations attract numerous visitors who come to admire the cherry blossoms, much like in Japan.
Conclusion
Although Japan is the origin of many cherry blossom varieties, these beautiful trees can be found in various parts of the world, captivating people with their beauty. Popular Japanese varieties like Somei Yoshino, Yaezakura, and Shidarezakura have also made their way to other countries. Cherry blossoms transcend borders, providing a sense of awe and tranquility to people worldwide.
This spring, why not take the opportunity to enjoy cherry blossoms not only in Japan but also in other parts of the world? You will undoubtedly be amazed by the beauty and diversity of these magnificent flowers.
