Japan is home to many beautiful temples and shrines, but do you know what sets them apart? If you’re wondering, “What’s the difference between a temple and a shrine?” or “How do I visit them properly?” then this article is for you! Let’s dive into the world of Japanese temples and shrines and learn about their unique features and the proper ways to show respect at each.
The Main Differences Between Temples and Shrines
The biggest difference between temples and shrines is the religion they are associated with.
Temples (Buddhism)
Temples are places of worship for Buddhists, who follow the teachings of the Buddha. In Buddhism, it is believed that people can reach a state of enlightenment and go to a peaceful place called Nirvana after they pass away. At temples, people pray for their loved ones who have died and express gratitude to the Buddha.
Shrines (Shinto)
Shrines, on the other hand, are sacred places for Shintoism, Japan’s traditional religion. Shinto beliefs revolve around the idea that divine spirits, called kami, exist in nature. People visit shrines to express gratitude to these nature spirits and to make wishes.
How to Visit Temples and Shrines
When visiting temples and shrines, it’s important to follow the proper etiquette to show respect.
Visiting a Temple
- Before entering the temple gate, bow slightly to show respect.
- At the purification fountain, use the ladle to wash your hands and rinse your mouth. Pour water on your right hand first, then your left hand. Finally, cup some water in your left hand, bring it to your mouth, and rinse.
- Approach the main hall, light an incense stick, and place your hands together in front of the Buddha statue.
- Toss a coin into the offering box and ring the bell.
- Put your hands together once more and express your gratitude to the Buddha.
Visiting a Shrine
- Bow slightly before passing through the torii gate at the shrine entrance.
- At the purification fountain, use the ladle to wash your right hand first, then your left hand. Finally, cup some water in your left hand, bring it to your mouth, and rinse.
- In front of the main hall, bow twice, clap your hands twice, and then bow once more (two bows, two claps, one bow).
- Toss a coin into the offering box and make a wish to the kami.
- Bow once more to express your gratitude to the kami.
While there are slight differences in the way you show respect at temples and shrines, the general idea of purifying yourself and expressing gratitude with a bow is the same.
Final Thoughts
Even though temples and shrines are associated with different religions, they are both important places that provide comfort and spiritual support to people in Japan. By learning about the proper ways to visit them, you can show respect for these sacred places and experience a part of Japanese traditional culture.
So, the next time you have a chance to visit a temple or shrine in Japan, remember what you’ve learned in this article. Put your hands together, bow, and express your gratitude for the opportunity to experience these beautiful, sacred places.
