The Enduring Fascination with Giants: From Ancient Myths to Modern Beliefs

巨人信仰

Giants have captivated the human imagination for centuries, appearing in myths, legends, and folklore around the world. These colossal beings, often depicted as larger, stronger, and sometimes even rivaling the power of gods, are more than just characters in stories. From ancient times to the present day, there have been cultures that worship and revere giants.

The Origins of Giant Worship

The roots of giant worship can be traced back to incredibly ancient times. The oldest evidence of giant veneration can be found in cave paintings from the Paleolithic era. The Altamira Cave in Spain and the Lascaux Cave in France feature wall paintings depicting gigantic human figures. These paintings suggest that ancient peoples may have worshipped giants.

Giants in Greek Mythology

Greek mythology is replete with giants, known as the “Gigantes.” These beings are portrayed as the adversaries of the gods, born from the Earth goddess Gaia and the Sky god Uranus. The Gigantes were said to possess strength that could surpass even that of the gods.

The most famous of the Gigantes were the Hecatoncheires, giants with a hundred arms. They challenged the Olympian gods but were ultimately defeated by Zeus’s thunderbolts.

Giants in Norse Mythology

In Norse mythology, giants, known as the “Jötnar,” are equally essential. The Jötnar are depicted as both the enemies and the ancestors of the gods.

The most well-known Jötunn is Loki, the son of the king of the giant realm, Jötunheimr. Loki was welcomed into Asgard, the realm of the gods, but frequently played tricks on them. Eventually, he joined forces with the giants in their battle against the gods.

Giant Legends in Japan

Japan also has numerous legends and folklore centered around giants. One of the most prominent is the myth of Ōkuninushi, a deity who ruled over the land of Izumo and is often portrayed as a giant.

Additionally, many regions in Japan have their own fascinating “giant legends.” For example, in Aomori Prefecture, there is a legend that giants once inhabited Mount Osore.

Modern Giant Beliefs

Even in modern times, the belief in giants hasn’t entirely disappeared. Rumors of unconfirmed gigantic creatures, such as the Sasquatch in North America or the Yeti in the Himalayas, persist.

Moreover, giants continue to be a popular subject in movies, anime, novels, and other media. Works like “Attack on Titan” and “Game of Thrones” could be seen as manifestations of a resurgent “giant worship” in contemporary culture.

Humans have been fascinated by giants since ancient times. This fascination may stem from a mix of awe for their immense size and strength, and a longing for beings that transcend human limitations. The worship of giants is not only a product of human imagination but also a reflection of human nature itself.

図解 世界5大神話入門 (Japanese Edition)
図解 世界5大神話入門 (Japanese Edition)
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